android_kernel_samsung_a7y1.../include/linux/pwm.h
Phong Hoang ffbdd57063 pwm: Fix deadlock warning when removing PWM device
[ Upstream commit 347ab9480313737c0f1aaa08e8f2e1a791235535 ]

This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device
when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled.

This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on
the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled:

 # cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0
 # echo 0 > export
 # ls
 device  export  npwm  power  pwm0  subsystem  uevent  unexport
 # cd device/driver
 # ls
 bind  e6e31000.pwm  uevent  unbind
 # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind

[   87.659974] ======================================================
[   87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted
[   87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------
[   87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock:
[   87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.694528]
[   87.694528] but task is already holding lock:
[   87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.707405]
[   87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   87.707405]
[   87.715574]
[   87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   87.723048]
[   87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}:
[   87.728017]        __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4
[   87.732108]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
[   87.736547]        pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74
[   87.741940]        pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40
[   87.746725]        export_store+0x6c/0x1f4
[   87.750820]        dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28
[   87.754998]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.759175]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.763615]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.767619]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.771448]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.775278]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.779721]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.783986]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.788858]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.792947]
[   87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}:
[   87.798260]        lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   87.802353]        __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   87.806790]        kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.811836]        remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   87.816447]        sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   87.820971]        sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   87.825583]        device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   87.830197]        device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   87.834201]        device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   87.838638]        pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   87.843509]        pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   87.847773]        rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   87.852039]        platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   87.856651]        device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   87.862391]        device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   87.867175]        unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   87.871265]        drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   87.875442]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.879618]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.884055]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.888057]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.891887]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.895716]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.900154]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.904417]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.909289]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.913378]
[   87.913378] other info that might help us debug this:
[   87.913378]
[   87.921374]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   87.921374]
[   87.927286]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   87.931808]        ----                    ----
[   87.936331]   lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.939293]                                lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.945120]                                lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.950599]   lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.953908]
[   87.953908]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   87.953908]
[   87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986:
[   87.963563]  #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c
[   87.971044]  #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8
[   87.978872]  #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c
[   87.988001]  #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.995481]
[   87.995481] stack backtrace:
[   87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7
[   88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT)
[   88.012791] Call trace:
[   88.015235]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190
[   88.018891]  show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[   88.022204]  dump_stack+0xb0/0xec
[   88.025514]  print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0
[   88.030385]  __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864
[   88.034388]  lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   88.037958]  __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   88.041874]  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   88.046398]  remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   88.050487]  sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   88.054490]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   88.058580]  device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   88.062671]  device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   88.066154]  device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   88.070070]  pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   88.074421]  pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   88.078163]  rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   88.081906]  platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   88.085996]  device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   88.091215]  device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   88.095478]  unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   88.099048]  drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   88.102704]  sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   88.106359]  kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   88.110275]  __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   88.113757]  vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   88.117065]  ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   88.120374]  __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   88.124291]  el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   88.128034]  el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   88.132384]  el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18

The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric
to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9ba9
("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication
that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need
separate functions anymore either.

We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not
the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only
assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave
any dangling sysfs files around.

This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to
the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children().
That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed
doesn't seem to be needed.

Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also
seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again.

So, this patch fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com>
[shimoda: revise the commit log and code]
Fixes: 76abbdde2d95 ("pwm: Add sysfs interface")
Fixes: 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-06 19:02:42 +02:00

345 lines
8.4 KiB
C

#ifndef __LINUX_PWM_H
#define __LINUX_PWM_H
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
struct pwm_device;
struct seq_file;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM)
/*
* pwm_request - request a PWM device
*/
struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label);
/*
* pwm_free - free a PWM device
*/
void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm);
/*
* pwm_config - change a PWM device configuration
*/
int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns);
/*
* pwm_enable - start a PWM output toggling
*/
int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm);
/*
* pwm_disable - stop a PWM output toggling
*/
void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm);
#else
static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
}
static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
}
#endif
struct pwm_chip;
/**
* enum pwm_polarity - polarity of a PWM signal
* @PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL: a high signal for the duration of the duty-
* cycle, followed by a low signal for the remainder of the pulse
* period
* @PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED: a low signal for the duration of the duty-
* cycle, followed by a high signal for the remainder of the pulse
* period
*/
enum pwm_polarity {
PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL,
PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED,
};
enum {
PWMF_REQUESTED = 1 << 0,
PWMF_ENABLED = 1 << 1,
PWMF_EXPORTED = 1 << 2,
};
/**
* struct pwm_device - PWM channel object
* @label: name of the PWM device
* @flags: flags associated with the PWM device
* @hwpwm: per-chip relative index of the PWM device
* @pwm: global index of the PWM device
* @chip: PWM chip providing this PWM device
* @chip_data: chip-private data associated with the PWM device
* @lock: used to serialize accesses to the PWM device where necessary
* @period: period of the PWM signal (in nanoseconds)
* @duty_cycle: duty cycle of the PWM signal (in nanoseconds)
* @polarity: polarity of the PWM signal
*/
struct pwm_device {
const char *label;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int hwpwm;
unsigned int pwm;
struct pwm_chip *chip;
void *chip_data;
struct mutex lock;
unsigned int period;
unsigned int duty_cycle;
enum pwm_polarity polarity;
};
static inline bool pwm_is_enabled(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return test_bit(PWMF_ENABLED, &pwm->flags);
}
static inline void pwm_set_period(struct pwm_device *pwm, unsigned int period)
{
if (pwm)
pwm->period = period;
}
static inline unsigned int pwm_get_period(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return pwm ? pwm->period : 0;
}
static inline void pwm_set_duty_cycle(struct pwm_device *pwm, unsigned int duty)
{
if (pwm)
pwm->duty_cycle = duty;
}
static inline unsigned int pwm_get_duty_cycle(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return pwm ? pwm->duty_cycle : 0;
}
/*
* pwm_set_polarity - configure the polarity of a PWM signal
*/
int pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_device *pwm, enum pwm_polarity polarity);
static inline enum pwm_polarity pwm_get_polarity(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return pwm ? pwm->polarity : PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
}
/**
* struct pwm_ops - PWM controller operations
* @request: optional hook for requesting a PWM
* @free: optional hook for freeing a PWM
* @config: configure duty cycles and period length for this PWM
* @set_polarity: configure the polarity of this PWM
* @enable: enable PWM output toggling
* @disable: disable PWM output toggling
* @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs
* @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active PWMs
*/
struct pwm_ops {
int (*request)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
void (*free)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
int (*config)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
int duty_ns, int period_ns);
int (*set_polarity)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
enum pwm_polarity polarity);
int (*enable)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
void (*disable)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
void (*dbg_show)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct seq_file *s);
#endif
struct module *owner;
};
/**
* struct pwm_chip - abstract a PWM controller
* @dev: device providing the PWMs
* @list: list node for internal use
* @ops: callbacks for this PWM controller
* @base: number of first PWM controlled by this chip
* @npwm: number of PWMs controlled by this chip
* @pwms: array of PWM devices allocated by the framework
* @of_xlate: request a PWM device given a device tree PWM specifier
* @of_pwm_n_cells: number of cells expected in the device tree PWM specifier
* @can_sleep: must be true if the .config(), .enable() or .disable()
* operations may sleep
*/
struct pwm_chip {
struct device *dev;
struct list_head list;
const struct pwm_ops *ops;
int base;
unsigned int npwm;
struct pwm_device *pwms;
struct pwm_device * (*of_xlate)(struct pwm_chip *pc,
const struct of_phandle_args *args);
unsigned int of_pwm_n_cells;
bool can_sleep;
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM)
int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data);
void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm);
int pwmchip_add_with_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip,
enum pwm_polarity polarity);
int pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip);
int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip);
struct pwm_device *pwm_request_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip,
unsigned int index,
const char *label);
struct pwm_device *of_pwm_xlate_with_flags(struct pwm_chip *pc,
const struct of_phandle_args *args);
struct pwm_device *pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
struct pwm_device *of_pwm_get(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
void pwm_put(struct pwm_device *pwm);
struct pwm_device *devm_pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
struct pwm_device *devm_of_pwm_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
const char *con_id);
void devm_pwm_put(struct device *dev, struct pwm_device *pwm);
bool pwm_can_sleep(struct pwm_device *pwm);
#else
static inline int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int pwmchip_add_inversed(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip,
unsigned int index,
const char *label)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_get(struct device *dev,
const char *consumer)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline struct pwm_device *of_pwm_get(struct device_node *np,
const char *con_id)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline void pwm_put(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
}
static inline struct pwm_device *devm_pwm_get(struct device *dev,
const char *consumer)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline struct pwm_device *devm_of_pwm_get(struct device *dev,
struct device_node *np,
const char *con_id)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline void devm_pwm_put(struct device *dev, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
}
static inline bool pwm_can_sleep(struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
return false;
}
#endif
struct pwm_lookup {
struct list_head list;
const char *provider;
unsigned int index;
const char *dev_id;
const char *con_id;
unsigned int period;
enum pwm_polarity polarity;
};
#define PWM_LOOKUP(_provider, _index, _dev_id, _con_id, _period, _polarity) \
{ \
.provider = _provider, \
.index = _index, \
.dev_id = _dev_id, \
.con_id = _con_id, \
.period = _period, \
.polarity = _polarity \
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM)
void pwm_add_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num);
void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num);
#else
static inline void pwm_add_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
{
}
static inline void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS
void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip);
void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
}
static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS */
#endif /* __LINUX_PWM_H */