bcache: fix stack corruption by PRECEDING_KEY()
commit 31b90956b124240aa8c63250243ae1a53585c5e2 upstream. Recently people report bcache code compiled with gcc9 is broken, one of the buggy behavior I observe is that two adjacent 4KB I/Os should merge into one but they don't. Finally it turns out to be a stack corruption caused by macro PRECEDING_KEY(). See how PRECEDING_KEY() is defined in bset.h, 437 #define PRECEDING_KEY(_k) \ 438 ({ \ 439 struct bkey *_ret = NULL; \ 440 \ 441 if (KEY_INODE(_k) || KEY_OFFSET(_k)) { \ 442 _ret = &KEY(KEY_INODE(_k), KEY_OFFSET(_k), 0); \ 443 \ 444 if (!_ret->low) \ 445 _ret->high--; \ 446 _ret->low--; \ 447 } \ 448 \ 449 _ret; \ 450 }) At line 442, _ret points to address of a on-stack variable combined by KEY(), the life range of this on-stack variable is in line 442-446, once _ret is returned to bch_btree_insert_key(), the returned address points to an invalid stack address and this address is overwritten in the following called bch_btree_iter_init(). Then argument 'search' of bch_btree_iter_init() points to some address inside stackframe of bch_btree_iter_init(), exact address depends on how the compiler allocates stack space. Now the stack is corrupted. Fixes: 0eacac22034c ("bcache: PRECEDING_KEY()") Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl> Reviewed-by: Pierre JUHEN <pierre.juhen@orange.fr> Tested-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Tested-by: Pierre JUHEN <pierre.juhen@orange.fr> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -823,12 +823,22 @@ unsigned bch_btree_insert_key(struct btree_keys *b, struct bkey *k,
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struct bset *i = bset_tree_last(b)->data;
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struct bset *i = bset_tree_last(b)->data;
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struct bkey *m, *prev = NULL;
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struct bkey *m, *prev = NULL;
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struct btree_iter iter;
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struct btree_iter iter;
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struct bkey preceding_key_on_stack = ZERO_KEY;
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struct bkey *preceding_key_p = &preceding_key_on_stack;
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BUG_ON(b->ops->is_extents && !KEY_SIZE(k));
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BUG_ON(b->ops->is_extents && !KEY_SIZE(k));
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m = bch_btree_iter_init(b, &iter, b->ops->is_extents
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/*
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? PRECEDING_KEY(&START_KEY(k))
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* If k has preceding key, preceding_key_p will be set to address
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: PRECEDING_KEY(k));
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* of k's preceding key; otherwise preceding_key_p will be set
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* to NULL inside preceding_key().
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*/
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if (b->ops->is_extents)
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preceding_key(&START_KEY(k), &preceding_key_p);
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else
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preceding_key(k, &preceding_key_p);
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m = bch_btree_iter_init(b, &iter, preceding_key_p);
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if (b->ops->insert_fixup(b, k, &iter, replace_key))
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if (b->ops->insert_fixup(b, k, &iter, replace_key))
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return status;
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return status;
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@ -417,20 +417,26 @@ static inline bool bch_cut_back(const struct bkey *where, struct bkey *k)
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return __bch_cut_back(where, k);
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return __bch_cut_back(where, k);
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}
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}
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#define PRECEDING_KEY(_k) \
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/*
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({ \
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* Pointer '*preceding_key_p' points to a memory object to store preceding
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struct bkey *_ret = NULL; \
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* key of k. If the preceding key does not exist, set '*preceding_key_p' to
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\
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* NULL. So the caller of preceding_key() needs to take care of memory
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if (KEY_INODE(_k) || KEY_OFFSET(_k)) { \
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* which '*preceding_key_p' pointed to before calling preceding_key().
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_ret = &KEY(KEY_INODE(_k), KEY_OFFSET(_k), 0); \
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* Currently the only caller of preceding_key() is bch_btree_insert_key(),
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\
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* and it points to an on-stack variable, so the memory release is handled
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if (!_ret->low) \
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* by stackframe itself.
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_ret->high--; \
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*/
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_ret->low--; \
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static inline void preceding_key(struct bkey *k, struct bkey **preceding_key_p)
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} \
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{
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\
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if (KEY_INODE(k) || KEY_OFFSET(k)) {
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_ret; \
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(**preceding_key_p) = KEY(KEY_INODE(k), KEY_OFFSET(k), 0);
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})
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if (!(*preceding_key_p)->low)
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(*preceding_key_p)->high--;
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(*preceding_key_p)->low--;
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} else {
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(*preceding_key_p) = NULL;
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}
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}
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static inline bool bch_ptr_invalid(struct btree_keys *b, const struct bkey *k)
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static inline bool bch_ptr_invalid(struct btree_keys *b, const struct bkey *k)
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{
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{
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